Preaching: how long is too long?

There are some preachers who determine to make their sermon last 20 minutes and no longer. There are others who never fall short of an hour. The ones who go long tend to argue that the text demands it, and that spending time on exposition is a reflection of how important we think the Bible is. The ones who go short tend to talk about the attention span of their listeners, and usually focus on a single point which is hammered home over the 20 minutes.

There are always exceptions, and that is a massive oversimplification, but I have a few thoughts on the matter.

You are the preacher!
Remember that you are preaching, not someone else. Some people are quite capable of talking for an hour on the same subject without becoming stale. Its a real blessing to hear people like that preach, but you are not them. If you cant hold peoples attention for more than 30 minutes without being boring, then for their sake dont go over the 30 minute mark! Just because the sermons on your iPod last an hour doesnt mean yours need to.

The Bible is deep.
So deep in fact that you can take a passage and spend 2 hours plumbing its depths, and still have a long way to go. You could quite comfortably spend an hour on most passages without exhausting them completely. This means a couple of things.

First of all you havent failed to do the passage justice just because you didnt say everything. You should be inviting your listeners to look at the Bible for themselves, it would be a tragedy if they thought you had told them everything so they didnt need to bother looking.

Secondly you will almost certainly have to cut out a lot of the material you covered during your sermon preparation. Cutting material which you have worked hard on during the week is difficult, but if you dont then I can guarantee that people will get bored, and your sermon will be too long.

Open your eyes
When youre preaching, open your eyes and look at the congregation. If half of them are nodding off, then you have probably been going on too long. There are lots of ways of making a sermon more engaging, but no matter what tactics you employ there will be a limit. If youre paying attention to the listeners (and you really should be), then you should be able to spot when you have reached that limit for most of them.

Theres no right answer
I would be a little worried if you never spoke for more than 5 minutes, because you cant really say much in that short a time. However, so long as you are actually talking about what the passage says, and have covered it to the extent that your listeners have understood and can do something with it, then youre probably doing fine. 20 minutes is a fine time for a sermon, and so is an hour, as long as the length is appropriate to you as a preacher, and does justice to the passage.

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A book on Solomon?

I have just recently finished working my way through a wonderful sermon series on Ecclesiastes, and I am considering moving on to look at the Song of Solomon next.

I was just pondering whether there were any books which looked at the person of Solomon, taking into account the history found in Kings and Chronicles as well as his writings in Ecclesiastes, the Song and the Proverbs. I will no doubt work my way through those things individually, but something more connective appeals to me and I’m not aware of such a thing, nor do I really know where to look.

By the by, if you know of a particularly good sermon series on the Song then give me a shout!

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Questions are where answers come from

In our training session yesterday it was pointed out that the normal approach to learning is to ask questions, and have someone who knows give you answers. The context was that this isnt how learning usually works in school. Normally the teacher who holds the knowledge is the one asking the pupils all the questions.

A consequence of going through education with this rather odd approach to questions is that people often arent very good at asking them. You need to practice asking questions to discover which ones are good, which ones are useful, and which ones arent so important.

In my experience this is one of the major barriers in Bible study. Unless I read a passage and ask sensible questions about it, I will really struggle to grow in understanding. If the only thing I end up asking is what does that word mean, then I might become a walking dictionary but I wont ever understand a passage in context. If the only question I ask is what did that mean when it was written then I wont ever see what it means now and how to apply it.

Those two questions are both really good, but they are much better together, and even better along with other questions. Here are 10 questions I usually find myself asking when I study the Bible:

  1. Where is this in the Bible? (big context)
  2. Where is this in the Book? (little context)
  3. Do I understand all of the words? (basic comprehension)
  4. Do I understand all of the phrases? (more comprehension)
  5. Who was the author, and who was the recipient? (historical context)
  6. What was the original intention of this passage? (authors purpose)
  7. Where is Jesus in this passage? (you should always be able to answer this)
  8. What is the main idea in this passage? (this might not always be the same, depending on your current circumstances)
  9. What does this mean in my circumstances? (heading towards application)
  10. How can I live this passage out? (application!)

I dont always consciously go through these questions, but sometimes I will, especially if Im struggling with a passage. When you get into the habit of asking useful questions though it happens naturally as youre reading.

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Blog Action Day!

Ah the internet, birthplace of international talk like a pirate day, once again you have created something quite special. A day in the year when thousands of bloggers write about the same thing in order to raise awareness. This year I have jumped on the bandwagon, and the topic on the table is climate change.

Climate change is one of those hot topic issues at the moment, lots of important people are making a big fuss over it and raising it’s importance. I don’t really have a problem with this, climate change I’m sure is a really big deal and should be addressed. What I do have a problem with though is peoples approach, and supposed solutions to the problem.

Almost without exception every supposed solution to climate change has one thing in common. They all rely on us. I’ll be honest, I don’t really want to rely on us if there is a global crisis in the making (or already made, depending on your point of view). In my experience people are generally unreliable, and prone to do stuff for selfish reasons.

I’m all for good stewardship of our planet. God commands us to look after where we live, right from the very beginning (Adam) this was our job. I’m certain that a lot of the proposed solutions for climate change are 100% positive things and we should probably all be doing them. However the only person who can really avert a global disaster is God. I will do my utmost to look after this planet I live on, but I pray that I never forget who is really in charge, and who can really affect change in this place.

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Nothing above God

I was trying to express something quite specific in my previous post, and I think I failed to do so.

All I really wanted to say was this:
Don’t put anything above God, not even the physical act of worshipping him.

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The idol factory

A couple of weeks ago I was posed with an interesting question. How can wanting to worship God be bad?This question was in the context of a discussion primarily about corporate worship, but I believe the response Im about to give can apply to other types of worship.

First of all, I have to say that I do believe desiring corporate worship can be a negative thing, but please read to the end before you make any judgements on that statement! I hope that the vast majority of the time wanting to be involved in corporate worship is God honouring and good, but sadly this is not always the case.

So how can desiring to worship be bad? Well lets be clear first that it is not evil to want to worship God. The problem lies in the magnitude of our desire. As Calvin says, The evil in our desire typically does not lie in what we want, but that we want it too much.

This seems like a rather odd thing to suggest when applied specifically to worshipping God, so perhaps some context will help. Imagine you turn up for Church late and as you arrive the sermon is just beginning, you have missed all of the music. Then after the service is over youre chatting with some friends and one of them mentions how great the worship time was, how powerfully God was speaking to the congregation.

There are a few ways you could react to this. You could be overwhelmed with joy for them, praising God because he his goodness. You could be thankful for the blessing God has poured over your friend and the rest of the Church. Alternatively, you could be bitter and angry because you werent there. You could be resentful that this conversation is happening, and jealous of your friend for having such a great morning.

The desire to worship is no bad thing, but if you want it so much that it twists your heart then it has become an idol. In my experience, I can turn pretty much anything into an idol somehow, no matter how good it is to begin with. There is very little that is safe from the corruption of my heart.

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Consumerism has gone global

A few weeks ago I had a little blog chat with Phil Whittall about consumerism. I claimed that consumerism existed in Solomon’s day, and Phil’s response was this:

But Solomon certainly didn’t live in a society where consumerism was the norm. You have a rich elite, with Solomon the richest of them all. His riches were in part God’s favour and in part his oppression of the poor.

I agree, consumerism wasn’t normality in Israel at that time and, as Phil pointed out, Solomon was in the consumerist rich elite as a result of God’s favour and also his oppression of the poor.

A thought struck me this morning though. There really is no difference between Solomon and us. For Solomon he was in the rich elite and the poor he oppressed in order to stay there lived in the same city as him, his servants were physically there to serve him.

Today we are the rich elite but our servants are in a different country from us. Through technological advances, virtually everything now happens on a global scale, including oppression. The only difference is that now our servants live in different countries and we don’t ever have to see them, they just make our stuff and send it to us.

If consumerism is more prominent now that it has been in the past (and this is hard to argue with), then it seems to me that one of the major causes is likely to be this disconnection from our servants who enable us to consume.

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TV to make you think

Autumn is the season for American prime time TV, which means a whole host of old shows have just started a new season, and a couple of new ones have kicked off in the last few weeks. TV shows are a fascinating window into popularphilosophy, and I often find myself thinking about the world views being portrayed in different shows.

Here is a brief list of what Im watching at the moment, and why its fascinating.

  • Heroes: The line between right and wrong is blurred beyond recognition, anti-heroes abound and even the purest character has begun to fall this season. This is what would really happen if people had special powers, no comic book style good guys, just regular people warts and all.
  • House: Greg kicks off the start of the season in a psychiatric hospital because he basically went insane at the end of the previous one. Will he come back truly changed by the experience? There is also a lot of insight into relationships this season, both friendship and romantic.
  • Dollhouse: I watched epitaph one which was an unaired episode put out on the season one DVD and it was superb. The whole concept of people being able to buy any person they want, which then shifts towards turning yourself into any person you want. The show really does hit the nail on the head with the consequences.
  • Flashforward: Everyone blacks out for 137 seconds and sees what will happen in 6 months time. The show is good fun, but it also asks the deeper question of what exactly your response would be to this knowledge?

Every TV show has useful insights into how other people think, and I highly recommend watching TV critically. Dont just let it wash over you as an escape from the real world.

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Don’t ignore the Holy Spirit

Sometimes I feel like charismatic Christians are in danger of ignoring the Holy Spirit. This might seem like an odd thing to say, charismatics are the ones who believe in the gifts of the spirit continuing today and are eager to hear from God through prophecy and tongues and so on. I dont think that is a problem, indeed I am eager to hear more prophetic words shared in my Church and I love it when people bring a tongue which is then translated. I do think though that openness to the charismatic gifts comes with a serious health warning.

The primary way we hear from God today is through the words in the Bible. This has been the case ever since Moses starting writing the first scriptures down and will continue to be the case until we are in heaven. For sure at various times God has used prophets to speak clearly to his people, but that has only ever been necessary because they werent actually reading the scriptures at the time (or they were reading them, but not understanding them).

No matter how wonderful the gifts of the spirit are, we must always look first to the Bible for our guidance, first to the Bible to hear from God. When we do receive prophecy we must turn first to the Bible to test it before we acknowledge it as true. I love the gifts of the spirit, but if people are using them as an excuse to put the Bible second then something is seriously wrong. The Spirit will always speak to us through the Bible primarily, lets not ignore him.

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Happiness is not the goal

For the most part I am a fairly cheery fellow, and this is a good thing. I dont pretend to be permanently happy though, and in fact I can be in pretty dark places sometimes. Fortunately for me, the aim of my life is not to be permanently happy; indeed I would be a little worried if I was permanently happy.

The goal is to be joyful and content, neither of these things necessarily equate to happiness. Joy is about praising God for everything I have at this moment, even pain. Contentedness is about being completely satisfied with what I have at the moment, whether its plenty or very little. The key to both of these things is that I have the gospel in my heart, and that is all I need.

No matter what the situation, the gospel is sufficient. No matter how deep the pain, I can always rejoice in what Christ has done for me. I dont ever need to be happy, but I can always be joyful. I need to constantly remind myself of this, because whenever I stop being happy I totally forget!

Happiness is not the goal, and never will be. It would be better to spend the rest of my life in mourning, totally focused on Christ than it would be to spend my life happy but blind to him.

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